SOMETIMES THE DISTANCES WILL BE CLOSER AND OTHER TIMES THEY WILL BE FARTHER AWAY. Credit: Google The reason for this is that the planets have elliptical orbits and none of them are perfect circles. As an example, the distance between the planet Mercury and the Earth can vary from 77 million kilometers at the nearest point, to 222 million kilometers at the furthest point. There are a lot of differences in the distances between the planets depending on their position in their orbital path. The following table shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. The AU column is the distance in astronomical units. 1 AU is the distance from the Sun to Earth, which is 149,600,000 km . PLANET DISTANCE TABLE FROM TO AU KM MILES Mercury Venus 0.34 50,290,000 31,248,757 Mercury Earth 0.61 91,691,000 56,974,146 Mercury Mars 1.14 170,030,000 105,651,744 Mercury Jupiter 4.82 720,420,000 447,648,234 Mercury Saturn 9.14 1,36
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